{"id":13403,"date":"2025-11-08T16:24:09","date_gmt":"2025-11-08T16:24:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magnificomondoitaliano.com\/why-do-the-verbs-to-sculpt-and-to-paint-use-different-tenses-in-art-criticism\/"},"modified":"2025-11-14T09:06:51","modified_gmt":"2025-11-14T09:06:51","slug":"why-do-the-verbs-to-sculpt-and-to-paint-use-different-tenses-in-art-criticism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/magnificomondoitaliano.com\/en\/why-do-the-verbs-to-sculpt-and-to-paint-use-different-tenses-in-art-criticism\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Do the Verbs &#8220;to Sculpt&#8221; and &#8220;to Paint&#8221; Use Different Tenses in Art Criticism"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"13403\" class=\"elementor elementor-13403 elementor-13397\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c32569b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4c32569b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2482ae1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2482ae1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"438\" src=\"https:\/\/magnificomondoitaliano.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/verbo-scolpire-dipingere-critica-arte-italiano-b2-magnifico-mondo-italiano-600x438.jpg\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_single size-woocommerce_single wp-image-13407\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magnificomondoitaliano.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/verbo-scolpire-dipingere-critica-arte-italiano-b2-magnifico-mondo-italiano-600x438.jpg 600w, https:\/\/magnificomondoitaliano.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/verbo-scolpire-dipingere-critica-arte-italiano-b2-magnifico-mondo-italiano-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/magnificomondoitaliano.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/verbo-scolpire-dipingere-critica-arte-italiano-b2-magnifico-mondo-italiano-1024x747.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/magnificomondoitaliano.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/verbo-scolpire-dipingere-critica-arte-italiano-b2-magnifico-mondo-italiano-768x560.jpg 768w, https:\/\/magnificomondoitaliano.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/verbo-scolpire-dipingere-critica-arte-italiano-b2-magnifico-mondo-italiano.jpg 1184w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6687dac6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6687dac6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67dbfc03 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"67dbfc03\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7af79ab2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7af79ab2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Why the verbs \"sculpt\" and \"paint\" use different tenses in art criticism.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d875898 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3d875898\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6679bb43 e-con-full e-grid e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6679bb43\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56041014 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"56041014\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>If your Italian is at B2 level, you&#8217;re ready to read art reviews in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.corriere.it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Corriere della Sera<\/i><\/a> or attend a lecture at the <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uffizi.it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Uffizi Gallery<\/b><\/a><\/em>. But have you noticed something peculiar about Italian criticism? <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28b8ca7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"28b8ca7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The verbs that describe the artistic act are not always used in the same tense. In particular, verbs like <g id=\"gid_0\">&#8220;scolpire&#8221;<\/g> (sculpt) and <g id=\"gid_1\">&#8220;dipingere&#8221;<\/g> (paint) follow a subtle but crucial logic that you must master to surpass B2 level. It&#8217;s not just about grammar; it&#8217;s about cultural perspective.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cd2e6d0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4cd2e6d0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-302d6a8f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"302d6a8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Do you like it?\n\n<b>Share <\/b>the article.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-710406b2 elementor-share-buttons--shape-circle elementor-grid-4 elementor-share-buttons--view-icon elementor-share-buttons--skin-gradient elementor-share-buttons--color-official elementor-widget elementor-widget-share-buttons\" data-id=\"710406b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"share-buttons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_facebook\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on facebook\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-facebook\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M504 256C504 119 393 8 256 8S8 119 8 256c0 123.78 90.69 226.38 209.25 245V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.28c-30.8 0-40.41 19.12-40.41 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V501C413.31 482.38 504 379.78 504 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" 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1.8-3.7.9-6.9-.5-9.7-1.4-2.8-12.5-30.1-17.1-41.2-4.5-10.8-9.1-9.3-12.5-9.5-3.2-.2-6.9-.2-10.6-.2-3.7 0-9.7 1.4-14.8 6.9-5.1 5.6-19.4 19-19.4 46.3 0 27.3 19.9 53.7 22.6 57.4 2.8 3.7 39.1 59.7 94.8 83.8 35.2 15.2 49 16.5 66.6 13.9 10.7-1.6 32.8-13.4 37.4-26.4 4.6-13 4.6-24.1 3.2-26.4-1.3-2.5-5-3.9-10.5-6.6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_linkedin\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on linkedin\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-linkedin\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_tumblr\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on tumblr\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-tumblr\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M309.8 480.3c-13.6 14.5-50 31.7-97.4 31.7-120.8 0-147-88.8-147-140.6v-144H17.9c-5.5 0-10-4.5-10-10v-68c0-7.2 4.5-13.6 11.3-16 62-21.8 81.5-76 84.3-117.1.8-11 6.5-16.3 16.1-16.3h70.9c5.5 0 10 4.5 10 10v115.2h83c5.5 0 10 4.4 10 9.9v81.7c0 5.5-4.5 10-10 10h-83.4V360c0 34.2 23.7 53.6 68 35.8 4.8-1.9 9-3.2 12.7-2.2 3.5.9 5.8 3.4 7.4 7.9l22 64.3c1.8 5 3.3 10.6-.4 14.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57340de2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"57340de2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f7c94b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4f7c94b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1. The B2 rule: the act vs. the work<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e3e0c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e3e0c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In formal Italian (C1\/C2), the choice of verb tense conveys the <b>immediacy<\/b> or <b>permanence<\/b> of the act. In art criticism, the verbs &#8220;<i>scolpire<\/i>&#8221; and &#8220;<i>dipingere<\/i>&#8221; are often used with different verb tenses to express the distinctive nature of their actions. &#8220;<i>Scolpire<\/i>&#8221; is often associated with tenses that emphasize permanence and duration, reflecting the solidity and eternity of the sculptural work. Conversely, &#8220;<i>dipingere<\/i>&#8221; might be associated with tenses that suggest immediacy and transience, mirroring the fluidity and energy of the painting process. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7778857a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7778857a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A. Immediacy (Present Tense)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-431194ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"431194ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Verbs that describe an <b>act or gesture in the process of completion or that requires interaction<\/b> tend to remain in the <b>present<\/b>. In art criticism, &#8220;<i>scolpire<\/i>&#8221; and &#8220;<i>dipingere<\/i>&#8221; evoke distinct creative processes. &#8220;<i>Scolpire<\/i>&#8221; often employs past tenses, since sculpture, once completed, assumes a tangible and immutable presence. Conversely, &#8220;<i>dipingere<\/i>&#8221; can use present tenses to emphasize the continuous interaction between artist and work, suggesting a process in becoming or a visual experience that renews itself. <\/p><ul><li><p><b>Common Verbs:<\/b> <i>Ha dipinto\/dipinse<\/i>, <i>ha realizzato\/realizz\u00f2<\/i>.<\/p><\/li><li><p><b>Example:<\/b> &#8220;Caravaggio <b>painted<\/b> <i>David with the Head of Goliath<\/i> in 1606.&#8221;<\/p><ul><li><p><i>Why?<\/i> The technical gesture of painting is finished, it&#8217;s a historical fact.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff2ef04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff2ef04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">B. The completed but permanent act (Present Perfect or Simple Past Tense)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-891e2d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"891e2d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Verbs that describe the <b>definitive technical act that led to the creation<\/b> use the past tense (present perfect or simple past, depending on the register). This is particularly true for painting. <\/p><ul><li><p><b>Common Verbs:<\/b> <i>Ha dipinto\/dipinse<\/i>, <i>ha realizzato\/realizz\u00f2<\/i>.<\/p><\/li><li><p><b>Example:<\/b> &#8220;Caravaggio <b>painted<\/b> <i>David with the Head of Goliath<\/i> in 1606.&#8221;<\/p><ul><li><p><i>Why?<\/i> The technical gesture of painting is finished, it&#8217;s a historical fact.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce20f2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ce20f2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2. The specific case: why \"sculpt\" and \"paint\" are different<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-401df3f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"401df3f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The verb <b>&#8220;to paint&#8221;<\/b> is almost always associated with the Past (present perfect or simple past) in historical contexts.<\/p><ul><li><p><i>Incorrect:<\/i> &#8220;Michelangelo paints the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.&#8221;<\/p><\/li><li><p><i>Correct (B2):<\/i> &#8220;Michelangelo <b>painted<\/b> the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in four years.&#8221;<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p>The verb <b>&#8220;to sculpt&#8221;<\/b> often follows the same logic, but the three-dimensional nature of sculpture makes the use of the <b>present tense<\/b> (or the imperfect in narration) more common to describe the <b>action<\/b> of the subject <i>in the work<\/i>.<\/p><ul><li><p><b>Correct (C1):<\/b> &#8220;Bernini <b>gives<\/b> <i>David<\/i> the energy of action, while the figure <b>is about to throw<\/b> the stone.&#8221;<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p>B2 is the level at which one understands that formal Italian <i>does not always follow<\/i> the rules of everyday speech.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26a34572 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"26a34572\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3. Your Culture-First journey: analyzing real sources<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51f6fb8d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"51f6fb8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>To master this complexity, memorizing rules is not enough. Our <b>B2 Italian course<\/b> is based on the analysis of authentic art criticism articles (from <i>La Stampa<\/i>, <i>La Repubblica<\/i>). <\/p><p>In our <b>private Italian lessons online<\/b>, we analyze together the <i>choice<\/i> of verb tense made by the critic, understanding the communicative intention. This takes you from <b>knowing the rule<\/b> to <b>using the language with intention<\/b>. <\/p><p>If you&#8217;re tired of feeling stuck in basic descriptions of Italian art, it&#8217;s time for a methodological <i>upgrade<\/i>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41c99d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"41c99d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In our private Italian lessons online, we delve into the choice of verb tense used by art critics,<b> exploring its communicative intent. <\/b> <span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">This approach helps transition from merely knowing the rules to using the language with purpose. The verbs &#8220;<i>scolpire<\/i>&#8221; and &#8220;<i>dipingere<\/i>&#8221; often employ different tenses in art critiques due to their distinct implications. &#8220;Scolpire&#8221; typically suggests a completed action, solid and enduring, while &#8220;dipingere&#8221; often conveys an ongoing process, emphasizing the evolution of the artwork. <b>By understanding these nuances<\/b>, you enhance your ability to articulate critiques and <b>appreciate <\/b>the depth of artistic expression.   <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\"><b>Learn to speak Italian with intention<\/b>, utilizing online resources to deepen your grasp of these subtle linguistic elements. Through comprehensive Italian language lessons, you can master these distinctions and elevate your communication skills. Embrace the opportunity to learn Italian online and enrich your understanding of art critique terminology.  <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d99d539 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d99d539\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Are you ready to discuss art like a critic?<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4b4cfd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a4b4cfd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>True appreciation for Italian art comes through language. <\/p><p>Our <a href=\"https:\/\/magnificomondoitaliano.com\/en\/il-miglior-corso-di-lingua-italiana-online-per-studenti-colti-una-guida-completa\/\"><b>1-to-1 lessons with certified teachers<\/b> <\/a>are the only way to master these subtleties.<\/p><p><a style=\"background-color: #e9e9e9; font-size: 1rem;\" href=\"https:\/\/magnificomondoitaliano.com\/en\/personalized-individual-lessons\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><u>Purchase your specialized B2 lesson now<\/u><\/b><\/a><b><u> <\/u>and take your conversation to the next level.<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Don&#8217;t make the B1 mistake! Discover why Italian art criticism uses different verb tenses for &#8220;sculpt&#8221; and &#8220;paint&#8221;. Download our exclusive guide.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13407,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[251,248],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13403","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-b2-upper-intermediate","category-art-architecture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/magnificomondoitaliano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13403","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/magnificomondoitaliano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/magnificomondoitaliano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magnificomondoitaliano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magnificomondoitaliano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13403"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/magnificomondoitaliano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13403\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13729,"href":"https:\/\/magnificomondoitaliano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13403\/revisions\/13729"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magnificomondoitaliano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13407"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/magnificomondoitaliano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13403"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magnificomondoitaliano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13403"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magnificomondoitaliano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13403"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}